2
Taking car of your diff and gearbox
In the road test review set out as ZTV8NOTE1 care was recommended
with running in the back axle on the ZT 260 V8 models. Roger Parker
has a ZT260V8 and provides his views and suggestions on taking care
of your back axle and gearbox. (Aug 07)
There are definitely differences between cars that go beyond
components and must be from the way they are treated. As with any
mechanical component a degree of considerate use and not looking to
place harsh or heavy loads on components whilst they bed in is always
a good policy. I took special care with my car to drive it sensibly
without undue loading (not that this means the car is slow in respect
to other traffic with the capabilities it has!) and also took the
opportunity to have a rear axle oil change at 12 months and 12,000
miles. I use Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140 fully synthetic oil designed for
limited slip differentials and note it is a recommended MG lubricant
for this application. The old oil came out 'looking' pretty coloured,
but that is, I believe, the running in treatment mixing with the oil.
I have also just changed the oil again at 34,000 miles which coincided
with a need to change the front pinion oil seal which was weeping
oil - not uncommon. Interestingly, when I first changed the oil I
noted that the car would roll easier and that there was a clear but
small improvement in the fuel consumption (which I monitor closely),
plus a 'feeling' of the car being more responsive. As it was quiet
and refined before I saw no difference in this area, but I know another
ZT260V8 owner who did note a noise reduction.
The original rear axle oil is not scheduled to be changed for 150,000
miles or 10 years from the MG Rover technical data, but the same axles
are fitted to MG SVs and post 1994 Morgans, most TVRs, Holdens, V8
Vauxhalls and Lotus, Aston Martin and Pontiac models. The bottom line
is that experience far greater than in MG circles has long dictated
that a change of oil - and a change to the specially formulated Castrol
oil, or one from Morris's or Redline developed also for the same applications
- |
is very beneficial
and certainly on a more regular basis, such as every two years or
30,000 miles.
Many titbits of information that I have gleaned show that the LSD
often 'cuts up' the oil and a characteristic is that you get very
light diff whine. It has also been said that the new diffs are coated
at manufacture with a running in compound to aid the bedding process
and whilst this is effective, then leaving this and any other deposits
in the back axle oil from the bedding process for 10 years is unwise.
Best to change the oil of a new diff after 5,000 miles, matching the
engine oil change point for convenience.
Incidentally, the gearbox oil is a scheduled change at 120,000 miles
or 8 years and I would suggest it be changed much earlier, especially
as the gearbox is best described as 'agricultural' and if anything
needs to be carefully bedded in and treated well it is the gearbox
not the diff. I have found most variation between cars to be in the
gearbox, although general transmission noise and refinement varies
considerably, with a noticeable poorer standard for the pre facelift
cars. My car is silent and smooth and one of, if not the best, I have
experienced in respect of refinement, yet others have clunks and whines.
I expect that the advice from Ames back in 2004 is true and the differences
I have noted reflect the different treatment the car has in its initial
life.
Another point
on the gearbox issue is that it took a good 5,000 miles of considerate
use to start to loosen up, and then as miles have been added the box
has continued to improve all the way to the current 34,000 miles.
I expect to change the oil soon in the gearbox (to Castrol TQ DIII)
and wonder if the same advantage I found with changing to SAF-XJ in
the diff will be repeated with a stepped improvement in the gearbox
operation?
Copyright
reserved by the V8 Register, PO Box 888, London SW14 7YT
|